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7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2023-52428
Netflix Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT Denial of ServiceEncryption Weakness
Description

In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 11, 2024, 5:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 8:39 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

[email protected]
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-52428 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Connect2id nimbus_jose\+jwt
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
This vulnerability allows for a denial of service via a large JWE p2c header value.
  • Upgrade to the latest version of affected software.
  • Apply vendor-supplied patches.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-52428 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-52428.

URL Resource
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e Patch
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/ Issue Tracking
https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt Product
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e Patch
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/ Issue Tracking
https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt Product
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-52428 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-52428 weaknesses.

CAPEC-125: Flooding Flooding CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation Excessive Allocation CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death XML Ping of the Death CAPEC-197: Exponential Data Expansion Exponential Data Expansion CAPEC-229: Serialized Data Parameter Blowup Serialized Data Parameter Blowup CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-469: HTTP DoS HTTP DoS CAPEC-482: TCP Flood TCP Flood CAPEC-486: UDP Flood UDP Flood CAPEC-487: ICMP Flood ICMP Flood CAPEC-488: HTTP Flood HTTP Flood CAPEC-489: SSL Flood SSL Flood CAPEC-490: Amplification Amplification CAPEC-491: Quadratic Data Expansion Quadratic Data Expansion CAPEC-493: SOAP Array Blowup SOAP Array Blowup CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation TCP Fragmentation CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation UDP Fragmentation CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation ICMP Fragmentation CAPEC-528: XML Flood XML Flood

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Profile Photo
Srinu-rj/spring-food-app

None

Dockerfile Roff Java

Updated: 10 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 7, 2024, 8:52 a.m. This repo has been linked 127 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
Azure/kafka-sink-azure-kusto

Kafka sink for Kusto

kafka-connector azure-data-explorer kusto

Java Shell

Updated: 3 weeks, 4 days ago
50 stars 24 fork 24 watcher
Born at : Sept. 2, 2018, 10:09 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-52428 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-52428 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e
    Added Reference https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/
    Added Reference https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 30, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CISA-ADP CWE-770
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 16, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e No Types Assigned https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/ No Types Assigned https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/ Issue Tracking
    Changed Reference Type https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt No Types Assigned https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt Product
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:connect2id:nimbus_jose\+jwt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 9.37.2
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.
    Added Reference MITRE https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.08 }} 0.00%

score

0.24348

percentile